Sportsbook Promos
Everything You Need to Know About Playing American Blackjack: Rules, Strategy, and More
Written by: Eddie Griffin
Last Updated:
Read Time: 9 minutes
American Blackjack is one of the most popular and widely played card games in both land-based and online casinos. The game offers a blend of luck and skill, with players competing against the dealer to get a hand value as close to 21 as possible, without exceeding it.
If you are new to the game or want to sharpen your skills, this guide will walk you through the basics of what you need to know about American Blackjack: the rules, basic strategies, types of bets, odds, and how to play at real money online casinos. such as OnlineCasinoGames and Lucky Red Casino.
What Is American Blackjack?
American Blackjack, often referred to simply as “Blackjack,” is typically played with six to eight decks of standard playing cards.
The objective of American Blackjack is to beat the dealer by having a hand value closest to 21 without going over. The game is usually played at a table with a specific layout for card dealing, and players can place bets on their hands.
In this version, there are two key aspects that set it apart from other variations, like European Blackjack:
- Dealer’s Upcard: In American Blackjack, the dealer will have one card face-up (known as the “upcard”) and one card face-down (known as the “hole card”). This gives players the ability to strategize based on the visible upcard.
- Insurance Bet: If the dealer’s upcard is an Ace, players can take an additional bet known as “insurance,” which can protect them in case the dealer has a Blackjack (an Ace and a 10-value card).
Basic Rules of American Blackjack
Before diving into strategy, let’s go over the core rules of American Blackjack:
Card Values
- Number cards (2 through 10) are worth their face value.
- Face cards (Jack, Queen, King) are each worth 10 points.
- Aces can be worth either 1 or 11 points, depending on what benefits the hand.
Dealing
Each player and the dealer are dealt two cards. Players’ cards are usually dealt face-up, while the dealer has one card face-up (the upcard) and one card face-down (the hole card).
If a player’s initial two cards total 21 (an Ace and a 10-value card), they have a “Blackjack,” and this beats any other hand unless the dealer also has a Blackjack. In that case, the hand is a push (a tie).
Gameplay
- Hit: A player may choose to take another card to increase their hand total. The player can keep hitting until they are satisfied with their hand or they go over 21, resulting in a “bust” (losing the round).
- Stand: A player can decide to “stand” if they are satisfied with their hand and don’t wish to take more cards.
- Double Down: If a player believes they have a strong hand, they can double their initial bet in exchange for one additional card. This is usually done when the player’s total is 9, 10, or 11.
- Split: If a player’s initial two cards are of equal value (e.g., two 8s), they can split them into two separate hands. Each new hand receives an additional card, and the player must place an additional bet equal to their original wager.
- Surrender: Some casinos allow players to surrender, which means they forfeit half of their bet and end the round early. This option is typically available only after the player’s first two cards are dealt.
Dealer’s Rules
The dealer must follow strict rules when playing their hand. If the dealer’s total is 16 or less, they must draw another card (hit). If the dealer’s total is 17 or higher, they must stand.
Some casinos require the dealer to “hit” on a soft 17, which is a hand containing an Ace valued as 11, such as Ace-6.
Winning
If the player’s hand is closer to 21 than the dealer’s, the player wins and receives even money (1:1). A Blackjack hand beats a hand that is close to 21 but not exactly 21.
If the dealer busts (goes over 21), all remaining players win.
American Blackjack Strategy
While luck plays a role in American Blackjack, strategy is critical for increasing your chances of winning. Here are some basic tips:
Basic American Blackjack Strategy
The basic strategy for American Blackjack involves making mathematically optimal decisions based on the player’s hand and the dealer’s upcard. Here’s a simple breakdown of some key moves:
Hard Totals (No Ace or Ace counted as 1)
- Stand on 17 or higher.
- Hit on 8 or lower.
- For totals between 9 and 16, hit if the dealer’s upcard is 7 or higher, but stand if the dealer’s upcard is 2-6.
Soft Totals (Ace counted as 11)
- Stand on soft 18 (Ace-7) against a dealer 2-8, but double down against 3-6.
- Always hit on soft 17 or less.
Splitting Pairs
- Always split Aces and 8s.
- Never split 10s, 5s, or 4s.
- Split 2s and 3s if the dealer has a 4-7 upcard.
Doubling Down
- Double down on 9 if the dealer shows 3-6.
- Also double down on 10 if the dealer shows 2-9.
- Double down on 11 against any dealer card except an Ace.
Card Counting (Advanced Blackjack Strategy)
Card counting is a more advanced strategy that allows players to track the ratio of high cards (10s, face cards, and Aces) to low cards in the deck. When the deck is rich in high cards, the player has an advantage. Though it is legal, casinos often take measures to prevent card counting, and it can lead to players being banned.
Types of Bets in American Blackjack
Main Bet
The standard bet placed on the player’s hand against the dealer’s hand.
Insurance Bet
If the dealer’s upcard is an Ace, players can place an additional bet up to half of their original bet. This is essentially a side bet that the dealer has a Blackjack. If the dealer has Blackjack, the insurance bet pays 2:1. If not, the insurance bet is lost.
Side Bets in American Blackjack
Many casinos offer side bets that allow American Blackjack players to wager on specific outcomes, such as:
- Perfect Pair: Betting that the player’s first two cards will form a pair (e.g., two 7s).
- 21+3: A bet on whether the player’s first two cards and the dealer’s upcard will form a poker hand (e.g., a straight, flush, etc.).
Odds and Payouts in American Blackjack
The odds in American Blackjack depend on the specific rules of the game. However, the house edge is typically around 0.5% when using basic strategy. Some of the odds involved include:
- Blackjack: If you are dealt a Blackjack, the payout is usually 3:2. This is one of the best odds in the game.
- Standard Win: Winning a standard hand typically results in a 1:1 payout.
- Insurance: If you take insurance and the dealer has Blackjack, the payout is 2:1.
- Push: If both the player and dealer have the same hand value, the round is a push, and the player’s bet is returned.
How to Play American Blackjack Online
Playing American Blackjack at one of the best online casinos for U.S. players is an easy and enjoyable experience. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
- Choose a Reputable Online Casino: Start by selecting a trustworthy online casino that offers American Blackjack. Look for casinos with strong reviews, secure payment options, and responsible gambling policies.
- Create an Account: Sign up with your details and deposit funds into your account. Many casinos offer generous bonuses to new players. This is especially the case at crypto casinos, which allow players to make deposits and withdrawals with Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. Use our rundown of the best online casino bonuses to keep up with the latest promos from top gambling sites.
- Select the Game: Find the Blackjack table in the casino’s live or virtual game section. Choose the game variant (e.g., American Blackjack) and select your bet.
- Understand the Interface: Online blackjack is played similarly to in-person blackjack, but the cards and actions are displayed on your screen. You’ll be able to hit, stand, double down, and split with a click or tap.
- Play and Enjoy: Make your decisions based on the basic strategy and the dealer’s upcard. Online games also often allow you to try free versions to practice before betting real money.
- Live Dealer Options: Many online casinos offer live dealer games, where you can interact with real dealers via video streaming. For example, Wild Casino, DuckyLuck Casino, and HighRoller Casino all offer live blackjack games. Live blackjack games offer a more immersive experience than automated online games.
Conclusion
American Blackjack is an exciting and rewarding casino game with simple rules and a low house edge when played strategically.
Whether you are playing in a casino or online at one of the best blackjack sites, understanding the rules, employing proper strategy, and knowing the types of bets available will help you maximize your chances of success.
Remember, while luck plays a part, a smart, responsible approach and understanding the nuances of the game can tilt the odds in your favor.
By practicing regularly and learning the best strategies, you’ll be well on your way to becoming a confident American Blackjack player.
Other Casino Content
In addition to our catalog of sports betting guides, we now have a collection of casino content that covers the basics of casino gambling, including this American Blackjack guide.
If you would like to learn more about everything from online casino terminology, to how to play popular table games such as baccarat, to tips for responsible gambling, we have you covered.
Also, if you are looking for a new site to play casino games, check out our reviews of the best online casinos for U.S. players and the best real money online casinos., as well as our rundown of the best crypto casinos.
American Blackjack FAQ
Topic Related Pages
Best Online Poker Sites for US Players You Should Try
Top-Rated Online Casinos in Canada to Choose From
Free Betting Picks